Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in the Algarve, Portugal

Portugal’s sun-kissed southern region has long lured visitors with its golden-cliff-backed beaches, breathtaking bays and laid-back way of life. But, as I’ve discovered during the past five years living here – and on many visits before – the best places to visit in the Algarve, Portugal, aren’t only confined to the coast.

From lounging on idyllic island beaches and exploring castle-crowned towns to hiking along epic clifftop trails and relaxing in a mountain spa, there are numerous things to do in the Algarve other than visiting the beaches. 

Of course, it’s impossible to fit every spot and activity into a blog post – even when I’m writing whole guidebooks for the region, it’s a squeeze. So, in this list of the best places in the Algarve to visit, I’ve focused on the region’s main destinations, which cover most of the Algarve’s top experiences for first-time visitors or those returning for a second visit.

Here are the best things to do in the Algarve, broken down by places to visit – with a few of my ‘local tips’ to help you plan an epic trip to southern Portugal.

Best things to do in the Algarve FAQs

Before diving into my suggestions of the ten best places to visit in the Algarve and what to do there, here are a few of the most frequently asked questions I get about planning a trip to the Algarve.

The Seven Hanging Valleys Trail and Benagil Cave

To hike the clifftop, kayak into sea caves and relax on spectacular beaches

When I have friends visiting, this is the one thing to do in the Algarve that I always recommend – hike the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail or the Percurso dos Sete Vales Suspensos, as it’s known in Portuguese.

Some of the best places to visit in the Algarve can be found along this stretch of coastline, such as the award-winning Praia da Marinha – one of Portugal’s most beautiful beaches – the often crowded Benagil Cave, and many more smaller sandy bays.

The cliff-top trail connects Praia da Marinha to Praia de Vale Centeanes on a six-kilometre linear route of mainly dirt terrain with some descents and climbs. Personally, I’d suggest making the trail even longer and continuing to Carvoeiro, where you can admire the Algar Seco rock formations. Or, to extend the other end, venture as far as Nossa Senhora da Rocha, where a church-capped cliff juts into the ocean between two beach bays.

Along the route, you’ll find one of the Algave’s most famous attractions, the Benagil Cave. While there is no denying this grotto beach with a sky-light hole is breathtaking, the constant stream of boats in summer (and even the off-season) has taken its toll, which makes this very touristed location harder to enjoy these days. That said, you’ll likely still want to visit, so these are my tips.

Firstly, you can book boat tours to the cave from various spots along the coast – which can be ideal if you’re staying further away. However, boats aren’t legally allowed to go on the caves beach. So, if you wish to go into the cave and have access to the beach, you’ll want to book a kayak tour along the coast or, even better, hire kayaks from the beach nearby when you arrive.

The best way to experience the cave with very few visitors is to come at sunrise before the kayak rentals, and tour boats start for the day. For this, however, you’ll want to have collected your kayak rental the day before or bring your own. If you’d prefer to explore the coast but see some less touristy spots, consider an alternative Algarve sea cave tour.

Ria Formosa: to lounge on the islands

To island hop, lounge on the idyllic beaches, and devour seafood

Spanning some 60 kilometres across the central Algarve’s coast, the Ria Formosa, a labyrinth of lagoons, salinas (salt pans), marshes, barrier islands and dunes, is one of the best places in the Algarve to visit.

A well-deserved member of the ‘7 Natural Wonders of Portugal’, this protected natural park is also a haven for wildlife. Mediterranean Chameleons, bird spotting – especially the seasonal flamingos – and plenty of seahorses call this part of the Algarve home, while dolphins are often sighted a little further out.

Some of the best things to do in the Algarve can be found within the Ria Formosa’s vast area. Hop between the idyllic and beautiful islands to lounge on the soft sands, kayak in the tranquil interior lagoon waters, or set off by bike or on foot to the salt pans’ trails.

There are a lot of different boat tours available to tour the Ria Formosa, although they all vary in quality and environmental credentials.

Companies I usually recommend are Ocean Vibes which offers a dolphin and wildlife spotting tour led by the super-passionate marine biologist Alfredo, and Solar Boat tours, which are particularly good for bird watching, as the boats are near-silent compared to traditional motorised vessels.

Still, you don’t need to take a tour to enjoy the island’s beaches, as public ferries provide a more affordable option. For Cultura and Farol, embark in Olhao; for Deserta, depart from Faro; and for Ilha de Tavira, board in Tavira. You can also access some island beaches like Barril by a bridge rather than by boat, while the best viewpoint of the Ria Formosa is found from above at the tiny village of Cacelha. 

For something a little more special, you can even stay on some of these islands at this bungalow-style accommodation, onboard this houseboat, or at Ilha de Tavira’s municipal camping site.

Tavira

To experience a more laid-back and charming Algarve, visit museums, and spot flamingos in salt pans

Tavira has long been one of my favourite places to visit in the Algarve, and happily, it hasn’t changed as much as some of the region’s more touristy destinations.

Set slightly back from the coast, Tavira flanks the Gilão River. This body of water spills out into the Ria Formosa, passing salt pans and seasonal flamingos en route. A cheap ferry boat will take you down the river and out to the town’s island beach.

The main reason to visit Tavira though – beyond just soaking up a slightly more ‘authentic’ Algarve is to see some heritage buildings and visit Tavira museums. Known as a town of churches – there are 37 of them – there is no shortage of heritage buildings to admire, such as the converted Convento de Tavira, now a luxury hotel.

Other things to do in the Algarve’s town of Tavira include visiting the Ponte Velha, an ancient bridge often mistaken for Roman, learning about the region’s Moorish history at the Núcleo Museológico Islâmico, and taking in the panoramas from the castle ruins atop the town.

Lagos

To follow the cliff trail to the awe-inspiring Ponta de Piedade and then party all night

If you want to sample (nearly) all of the best things to do in the Algarve in one place, you can’t go wrong with a visit or stay in Lagos.

The town’s most famed natural attraction is Ponta de Piedade, a dramatic headland of rock formations rising from the ocean. To reach the best viewpoint of this scene point, you can follow a loose clifftop and road trail from the town. En route, you’ll pass some of the Algarve’s most impressive beaches, such as Praia dos Estudantes and Praia do Camilo.

On arrival at miradouro (viewpoint), which in itself is one of the best places to visit in the Algarve, a panorama spills out before you. Take the staircase towards the fishing boats and descend through the rocks to the water below.

Alternatively, you can take a boat trip into the Ponta de Piedade – some tours also include dolphin spotting beyond. However, I’d personally suggest taking the kayak trip around the headland as I found this much more impressive as you can get closer to the cliffs. There are plenty of stands selling tours in Lagos, so you don’t need to book in advance, but it might be advisable if you’re coming during the main holiday seasons.

In the town itself, you’ll find plenty of great places to eat, drink and party inside the Old Town. There’s also some history and heritage to discover here, including the staple churches and an utterly random collection in the Museum of Lagos. Most harrowing is the history of the Mercado de Escravos, the site of Europe’s first slave market; just don’t expect the space to share the entire story or horrors of Portugal’s colonial past, it’s sadly lacking in context.

Faro

For history, culture and museums, plus a more local city life

Travellers often skip the Algarve’s capital city of Faro as it’s frequently seen as an airport gateway rather than one of the best places in the Algarve to visit in its own right, especially for a winter city break in Europe.

While I was also guilty of this when I started holidaying here many years ago, since living in the Algarve, I’ve realised what a mistake that was. The city now only has a beautiful Old Town (Cidade Velha), but you can find some of the best things to do in the Algarve in and around the regional capital.

Be sure to explore the Old Town’s cobbled streets. Dip into the Municipal Museum inside a former convent to learn more about Moorish and Roman past before climbing the cathedral tower to admire the view. Much of the mediaeval walls remain, and you can circle this on the lagoon-facing waterfront.

A short drive or bus journey from Faro, you’ll find plenty more historic attractions too, including the beautifully renovated Palace of Estoi – you can actually stay there – and even some Roman villa ruins.

Other things to do in Faro include visiting the city’s island beach, a 20-minute bus journey away, enjoying some excellent bars and restaurants – personal tips include Los Locos and Epicur wine bar – and heading out on dolphin-watching boat trips.

Sagres and Cabo de São Vicente

To surf and see the sunset at the ‘end of Europe’

Portugal has long been a haven for surfers, and Sagres is the place to be on the south coast. Not only is this one of the best places in the Algarve to visit to ride the swell, but there are plenty more adventure activities, such as coasteering experiences jumping from nearby cliffs.

If you’re not a surfer, then fear not, there is an abundance of excellent surf schools to learn at in and around Sagres. You’ll also find a few of the other best things to do in the Algarve here, such as visiting the 15th-century Fortaleza de Sagres (Sagres Fortress) and venturing to the rugged headland where Cabo de São Vicente lighthouse dutifully overlooks the rough Atlantic waves. 

While this is often mistaken for the most westerly point of mainland Europe, that title actually goes to Cabo da Roca, closer to Lisbon. However, even if it doesn’t hold the accolade, catching the sunset over the cliffs here is still one of the top things to do in the Algarve.

Closer to the town, the Fort makes for an interesting sight once you’ve gone beyond the imposing walls. There are some old building ruins here, such as a small church and oddities, including a large ground-level compass and a wave-echoing ‘maze’.
A new visitor centre opened in late 2022 sharing more details on Henry the Navigator and the Age of Discovery – Portugal’s seafaring and colonising years – and the surrounding area.

Monchique

For verdant-hill hiking, waterfalls and thermal-spring spas

Between the Algarve coast and the neighbouring region of Alentejo, hills rise slowly before turning into mountain ranges. The Serra de Monchique is the highest and most notable and provides a verdant playground – a far cry from the coastal resort towns.

If you’re looking for hiking trails and serene scenery, then you’ll find some of the most active things to do in the Algarve in these parts. The region’s highest peak, Fóia, tops out at just over 900 metres and can be reached by car. You’ll have spectacular panoramas across the Algarve and the Atlantic Ocean on a clear day.

You’ll also find some decent half-day and full-day hikes here, ideal if you want a day in the mountains. The trail to the Barbelote Waterfall is my favourite of the loop routes and starts and ends near Fóia.

Caldas de Monchique is one of the Algarve’s best places to visit. Since Roman times, people have retreated here to make use of the high-alkaline thermal waters for relaxation. Villa Termal Spa Resort has a stay or spa package, while the nearby springs make for an ideal walking and picnicking area.

Costa Vicentina

To take on a long-distance hiking trail or appreciate windswept beaches

There’s no denying that the beaches are usually the best places to visit in the Algarve. Yet, while the central coast near Benagil and Albufeira and scenic points around Lagos get much of the attention, the Algarve’s West Coast – the Costa Vicentina – should not be overlooked.

This wild and windswept land is where you’ll find me when I want to clear my head or enjoy a beach walk with fewer footsteps in the sand. Somehow it remains something of a ‘hidden Europe’ beach destination.

It’s also an excellent place to come for those typical things to do in the Algarve; surfing, topping up your tan and hiking. The Rota Vicentina compromises two multi-day hiking trails – one coastal and one inland – which traverse the boundaries of the Algarve and the Alentejo region. There are also plenty of shorter one-day routes you can take. If you don’t fancy strapping on your boats, the gorgeous and secluded bays and beaches make for an ideal road trip.

There’s also some idyllic accommodation along this stretch. While surf lodges feature heavily, you’ll also find some ocean-view hostels and plenty of rural accommodation, such as this hidden-away reclaimed whitewashed village, which was once left to ruin, but recently saved by a co-op of individual investors.

Albufeira

For a lively Old Town, late night antics and more awesome beaches

To be honest, I’m not a massive fan of Albufeira itself. While for many, this is the best place to visit in the Algarve – hence there being so many resorts in Albufeira – I find it a little too touristy and overdeveloped these days. It’s hard to imagine it was once a fishing village.

That said, it’s easy to see why so many people do love it – and Albufeira remains the ‘tourism capital’ of the region – so it’s impossible to exclude it from this list. Primarily because many of the most popular things to do in the Algarve, such as day tours, boat trips, and beach days, can be easily accessed from here.

Most notable is the Old Town, where a slightly traditional theme remains. Back from the beach, friendly family-run tabernas are still operating, while a small archaeological museum provides a peek into the past. On the flip side, you have the Strip – a revelry-heavy run of late-night party joints – which has oddly made Albufeira a destination for both families and stag parties.

Still, Albufeira hasn’t wholly been lost to tourism, and some of the Algarve’s best beaches are found nearby, such as the vast and copper-cliff-backed Praia da Falésia and the picturesque bays around Praia dos Arrifes.

Some of the beaches along this rugged stretch of coast are only possible to access via water. If you want a more serene spot of sand, then there are some fantastic locally-operated SUP tours you can book to explore these bays and coves.

Silves

For the Algarve’s most beautiful town and a postcard-perfect castle

Silves is where my love for the Algarve started, and now, nearly 30 years later, I still adore this slightly inland town. The cliche-ready village, Silves delivers quaint cobbled streets, whitewashed buildings with ochre roofs, and a castle crowning it all.

Some of the best things to do in the Algarve are concentrated around the area, such as sailing along the river from Portimão to reach the town and enjoying wine direct from the source with a vineyard tasting (it’s usually cheaper to book direct).

While Silves is perhaps my favourite place to visit in the Algarve’s inland, but many visitors don’t make it to the inland towns. So, it’s the first inclusion on my list of Algarve hidden gems. Give it a read to discover more of the best things to do in the Algarve, such as hunting out waterfalls, staying in renovated whitewashed villages and palaces, and exploring the remains of Roman villas.

You can also find more Portugal travel guides and tips on my dedicated Portugal website – Guide2Portugal.com. Enjoy exploring this beautiful land I’m lucky enough to call home!